Greyhounds are one of the oldest breeds of dogs, tracing back over 8,000 years to early cave drawings and ancient Egyptian artifacts. Many different explanations are found for the origin of the name greyhound. One suggestion is that the original greyhound was mostly gray in color. Another explanation is that the name comes from the Old English grei, meaning dog and hundr, meaning hunter. The name also may have come from the term Greekhound, because the dog first reached England through the Greeks.
Whatever the origin of the name, the greyhound today continues to be the same noble dog depicted in art and literature throughout history. This breed has long been associated with royalty. In fact, from the 11th to the 14th century, English law decreed that no mean person be allowed to keep a greyhound.
For thousands of years, greyhounds were bred to hunt by outrunning their prey. The fastest breed of dog, a greyhound can reach a speed of over 40 miles per hour. The dog is also very graceful and athletic, with the ability to maneuver easily and anticipate every move of his prey.
Continued careful breeding and handling over the years have made the greyhound a most intelligent, affectionate companion. With the advent of greyhound track racing, as well as dog showing, the breed diverged into show and racing types, with the racing type by far the more populous. In recent years a concerted effort to find homes for retired racers has raised the public's appreciation of the breed's great pet potential.